Non-surgical periodontal therapy includes various procedures aimed at treating periodontal disease without the need for surgical intervention. These methods focus on controlling the infection, reducing inflammation, and preventing further damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. At Jamestowne South Dental, we offer several effective non-surgical periodontal therapy options to help manage and treat gum disease.

Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that targets the removal of plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This process involves two main steps: scaling and root planing. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar deposits from the tooth surfaces, including those below the gum line. Special dental instruments or ultrasonic devices are used to ensure thorough cleaning. After scaling, the roots of the teeth are smoothed to remove any remaining bacterial toxins. This helps the gums to reattach to the teeth and reduces the depth of periodontal pockets. Scaling and root planing is often performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. This procedure is crucial for halting the progression of periodontal disease and promoting gum healing.

Antimicrobial Therapy

Antimicrobial therapy involves the use of medications to control bacterial infection in the gums. This can include topical antibiotics, oral antibiotics, and antiseptic mouthwashes. Topical antibiotics are applied directly to the gum pockets to reduce bacterial levels. Common topical antibiotics include gels, fibers, or chips that slowly release medication over time. Oral antibiotics are taken by mouth to help eliminate bacteria throughout the body, including those in the gum tissues. Antiseptic mouthwashes contain antimicrobial agents that help to reduce plaque and gingivitis when used regularly. Antimicrobial therapy is often used in conjunction with scaling and root planing to enhance the effectiveness of treatment and promote better oral health.

Laser Therapy

Laser therapy is an advanced non-surgical option for treating periodontal disease. This method uses focused light energy to remove infected tissue, reduce bacteria, and promote healing. The laser targets and removes diseased gum tissue while preserving healthy tissue. Lasers can effectively kill bacteria in periodontal pockets, reducing the risk of infection. The use of lasers can stimulate the regeneration of gum tissue and bone, promoting faster healing and better outcomes. Laser therapy is minimally invasive and can often result in less discomfort and quicker recovery times compared to traditional methods.

Periodontal Maintenance

Periodontal maintenance involves regular follow-up visits to monitor and maintain gum health after initial treatment. This typically includes professional cleanings, monitoring periodontal pockets, and patient education. Regular cleanings are necessary to remove plaque and tartar buildup that cannot be addressed by routine brushing and flossing. Measuring the depth of gum pockets ensures they are not getting deeper and helps detect any signs of disease recurrence. Providing guidance on effective oral hygiene practices helps maintain gum health and prevent future periodontal issues. Periodontal maintenance is typically recommended every three to four months, depending on the severity of the disease and the patient’s response to initial treatment.

Conclusion

Non-surgical periodontal therapy offers effective ways to manage and treat periodontal disease without the need for surgical intervention. At Jamestowne South Dental, we provide comprehensive non-surgical options including scaling and root planing, antimicrobial therapy, laser therapy, and ongoing periodontal maintenance. We are dedicated to serving the communities of Southfield, Franklin, Bingham Farms, and Beverly Hills, MI, ensuring our patients achieve and maintain optimal oral health. If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, we are here to provide the care and support you need. Schedule your appointment today!